Gemstone Cutting Art in Qom

The art of gemstone cutting in Qom is one of Iran’s decorative and functional handicrafts, known as "cutting precious and semi-precious stones." Qom is considered one of the main centers for producing this type of handicraft. Precious and semi-precious stones include emerald, amethyst, agate, turquoise, and jade. Since Qom is a religious and tourist city, many devotees have a particular fondness for agate and silver rings and hold strong beliefs in their complementary metaphysical properties. Purchasing silver rings set with agate is therefore common, and many visitors buy such rings and other jewelry with semi-precious stones for their loved ones. As a result, the trade, crafting, and cutting of precious and semi-precious stones in Qom has become highly profitable, with many artisans in the city directly or indirectly involved in this industry.

Introduction to Gemstone Handicrafts

Handicrafts, regardless of their economic significance, reflect a country’s artistic taste, culture, and aesthetics. By combining art, culture, industry, and the skill of master artisans, objects are produced that, while functional, captivate viewers and reflect the creativity and talent of the craftspeople.

Cutting Precious and Semi-Precious Stones

These stones, which are abundant in Iran or imported from nearby or distant lands such as Africa, India, and other countries, gain significant added value when cut and set in gold or silver settings. In Qom, artisans use both electric machines and handcrafting techniques to transform relatively low-value stones into beautiful, valuable gems. Qom, known as a religious city of Iran, has a thriving market for rings and prayer beads. This has led to the widespread practice of cutting precious and semi-precious stones. The province of Qom, as one of the largest centers for traditional jewelry and ring production, hosts a significant number of workshops dedicated to cutting gemstones.
One distinctive feature of rings produced in Qom—unlike those in cities such as Mashhad, Isfahan, or Shiraz—is that Qom artisans engrave both the stone and the silver ring band. Another characteristic is the widespread use of silver bands and agate stones in Qom rings. About two years ago, Qom was officially recognized as the national city of rings, and many people from across Iran now see rings as a notable souvenir from Qom. Qom rings, due to the quality of the materials such as silver and the carefully selected stones, are considered one of Iran’s most authentic and valuable handicrafts, attracting customers from around the world. We highly recommend purchasing this souvenir from Qom, as it reflects the skill of Qom’s gemstone artisans and can last for many years, adorning the hands of your loved ones. We hope to welcome you to Iran and Qom soon. We look forward to that day.