Bampur Ghale

Bampur Castle is recognized as one of the significant military fortifications of its time, located 24 kilometers west of Iranshahr. This structure dates back to the post-Islamic period and was registered as a national heritage site in Iran in May 1966. The castle is found in the Bampur region, just one kilometer north of the city of Bampur, perched on an artificial hill that rises 80 meters high. Due to the intense heat of the area during summer and the dry climate, the best times to visit this castle are in the autumn and winter.

Etymology of Bampur Castle

Some sources suggest that the castle is named after Bahman, the son of Esfandiar, originally called "Baham Pour," which gradually evolved into "Bampur." However, this is more of a legend than a fact. Historical texts refer to this location as "Ben Pahl," meaning "the last city," which over time transformed into "Ben Fahl," "Ben Fool," "Ben Four," "Ben Pour," and eventually "Bam Pour" (BAMPOUR), the name by which Persian speakers recognize it today.

Background and History of Bampour Castle

The origins of this structure can be traced back to the Sasanian and Parthian periods. At its height, it was one of the most renowned fortresses and served as the center of governance for Kerman and Baluchistan. The castle was also utilized during the Seljuk period. The people of Baluchistan believe that this castle was constructed during the reign of Nader Shah. While Nader Shah indeed used this castle, it is important to note that it existed during his time, and he assigned the construction of a fortress in Bampur to Nasir Khan Barahoui. In 1960, an English archaeologist named Beatrice conducted excavations that revealed artifacts from the early historical period.

Mystery and Construction of Bampur Ghale 

The castle is built in two sections, which differ in height. The lower courtyard is located at the eastern entrance of the castle, surrounded by several towers. Like other ancient sites in the region, this structure was constructed using local materials, specifically mud bricks. Unfortunately, due to the harsh natural conditions of the area, a significant portion of it has been damaged and is in need of complete restoration. We look forward to welcoming you to Iran, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iranshahr, and Bampur Castle in the near future.